What are non-substantive reasons for trademark dismissal?

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Written by Jan Buza

Co-founder of Trama

Non-substantive office actions are concerned with procedural or administrative errors in your trademark application, rather than registrability issues like distinctiveness and similarity to previously registered marks. Issues commonly cited in these office actions are:

  • Missing or incorrect owner details (name, legal entity type, or address).
  • Missing or incorrect domicile address.
  • Missing or incomplete payment.
  • Deficient specimen: the specimen does not clearly demonstrate use in commerce, or is a mockup rather than a real-world example (US applications).
  • Goods and services description using terminology not recognized by the IP office.
  • Missing disclaimer for a non-distinctive element within the mark (US applications).
  • Representation issues: a foreign applicant has not appointed the required local representative.
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